Tower Cranes Against Cloudy Blue Sky on Construction Site
An Early Detection IOT Device for Heat Stroke Risk on Construction Workers

Early Detection IoT Device for Heat Stroke Risk Prevention

HeatShield is an IoT smartwatch early-warning system that estimates body temperature and reads heart rate, air temperature and humidity to detect and prevent heat stroke among outdoor construction workers on hot Philippine job sites.

On-Wrist
Alarms on the watch, even offline
4 Alerts
Stop Work · Rest · Shade · Hydrate
ISO 25010
Quality evaluation framework
HeatShield Supervisor Command Center Dashboard and Mobile Companion Setup
Construction Site Safety

Why Manual Safety Measures Fall Short

In tropical countries like the Philippines, construction workers engage in heavy physical labor under extreme direct heat. Body temperature rising above 40°C causes severe heat stroke, organ damage, or fatal incidents if left untreated.

HeatShield eliminates manual monitoring limitations by combining smartwatch IoT physiological sensing (body temperature and heart rate) with site environmental monitoring (ambient temperature and humidity) to deliver early automated warnings.

High Environmental Heat

A heat index of 33°C and above is PAGASA's “Extreme Caution” level; 42°C and above is “Danger”. Philippine job sites reach both for hours.

Silent Heat Stroke Buildup

Cardiovascular exertion and dehydration build up silently during heavy labor before symptoms appear.

Multi-Modal Safety Alerts

Every alert reaches three places at once: the watch (vibration for noisy sites, buzzer and screen), the worker's phone, and the supervisor dashboard with a siren and voice announcement.

HeatShield IoT Smartwatch Physical Prototype Hardware by LAHR
Integrated Architecture

The Three Platforms of HeatShield

Designed specifically for construction firms to seamlessly connect field workers, mobile companions, and site management.

IOT SMARTWATCH DEVICE

Smartwatch Application

Worn on the worker's wrist. Estimates core body temperature from skin temperature, reads heart rate, air temperature and humidity, computes the heat index, and raises its own alarm (screen, buzzer and vibration) the moment a threshold is crossed, even with no internet.

HEATSHIELD SMARTWATCH EXAMPLE 94% BATTERY
BODY TEMP 37.2°C
HEART RATE 88 BPM
AMBIENT TEMP 31.8°C
MOBILE COMPANION

Worker Mobile App

Shows the worker's live vitals and alerts, pairs and sets up the watch, keeps alerting in the background, and gives clear advice in English or Filipino.

SUPERVISOR DASHBOARD

Supervisor Command Center

Live worker cards (vitals, battery, Wi-Fi signal), an emergency queue with siren and voice alerts, a site heat-index chart, Heather AI advisories that tell the supervisor what to do, and a drill simulator for safety training.

Construction Crane Against Blazing Sunset Heat Sky
PRIORITY-ORDERED ALERT ENGINE

Four Alerts, One Clear Action Each

Any one danger sign is enough to raise an alert, and the most urgent alert wins. Thresholds follow ACGIH/NIOSH heat-strain limits and PAGASA heat-index bands. When every reading is within safe limits, the worker keeps working and the watch reports quietly about once per second.

HYDRATE

Drink Water

Heat index 33.0–38.2 °C

Blue watch screen with a short beep and vibration, then a reminder every 20 minutes.

SEEK SHADE

Move to Shade and Rest

Heat index ≥ 38.3 °C

Amber watch screen with a short beep and vibration, a reminder every 10 minutes, and the worker listed on the supervisor's heat band.

REST NOW

Rest Now

Body temp 38.0–38.4 °C, or heart rate ≥ 145 BPM for 3 minutes

Orange watch screen and a double beep until the worker taps; the supervisor gets an emergency alert with voice.

STOP WORK

Stop Work Now

Body temp ≥ 38.5 °C, or heat index ≥ 42 °C with heart rate ≥ 130 BPM

Red watch screen with continuous buzzer and vibration, plus a siren and voice alert for the supervisor. It closes only when both the worker and the supervisor acknowledge it.

HeatShield Worker Mobile App Live Health Vitals and Telemetry Graphs
Interactive Demonstration

Construction Worker Vitals Simulator

Drag the slider to raise the heat stress. The badge applies the same alert rules as the watch, the server and the dashboard.

Juan Dela Cruz (Construction Field Worker ID: 014)
SAFE

All readings are within safe limits.

85
Pulse Rate (BPM)
37.0
Est. Body Temp (°C)
32.7
Ambient Heat Index (°C)
51%
Ambient Humidity (%)
Simulated Thermal Stress Burden

Demo only: on the real watch, heart rate alone raises REST NOW only after 3 minutes above 145 BPM, and heat-index alerts need 3 readings in a row.

Capstone Research Team

HeatShield Project Authors

Harry Lourds De Leon

Harry Lourds De Leon

Ashlie Nicole Jacobe

Ashlie Nicole Jacobe

Reine Aldrin Mabilin

Reine Aldrin Mabilin

Lady Zion Mallari

Lady Zion Mallari